MARCH 2021 BEST OF CROI

CROI talks covered in Chiva best of CROI meeting 29th March. 

The talks from CROI referenced in the Chiva meeting are available as webcast at: http://www.croiwebcasts.org/y/2021

TALK 1: DR LIZ WHITTAKER – SARS-COV-2 IN CHILDREN

Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 children have lower infectivity and intact memory responses – Nicola Cotugno 

Elucidating SARS-CoV-2 T cell responses in paediatric COVID-19 and MIS-C – Vidisha Singh 

High specific immune response and activation in children with COVID-19 – Maria Rafaella Petrara 

High and persistent neutralising antibodies in children recovered from COVID-19  – Francesco Bonfante 

Robust humoral responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection in children – Carolina Garrido 

Microbiological features and follow-up of neonates born to mothers with COVID-19 – Itziar Carrasco 

Safety and efficacy of remdesivir in a COVID-19 pediatric population – Flor Munoz 

SARS-CoV-2 persists in intestinal tissue up to 7 months after symptom resolution – Minami Tokuyama 

ACE2 is expressed throughout the intestines, particularly in the small bowel – Suarez-Farinas 

Severe COVID-19 is fueled by disrupted gut barrier integrity – Leila Gron 

Intestinal permeability and microbial translocation are increased in severe COVID – Natanjya Utay 

Humoral responses against the SARS-CoV-2 Spike – Andres Finzi 

Longitudinal antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 and emerging variants – Katie Doores 

T cell immunity in SARS-CoV-2 natural infection and following vaccination – Julie McElrath 

TALK 2: DR HERMIONE LYALL – HIV IN PREGNANCY AND NEONATES

HIV treatment in Pregnancy: Beyond prevention of vertical transmission – Shahin Lockman 

PREP during pregnancy and breastfeeding – John Kinuthia 

ARVs and ART for newborns and infants: a last frontier – Mo Archary

COVID-19 in high risk S.African pregnancies with and without HIV – L De Waard 

Dolphin-2 final results – Thokozile Malaba 

Antepartum weight gain and adverse pregnancy outcomes in IMPAACT 2010 – Risa Hoffman 

Safety/Efficacy of DTG vs EFV, TDF vs TAF in pregnancy/postpartum IMPAACT 2010 – Lameck Chinula 

Adverse pregnancy outcomes among HIV-infected women exposed to isoniazid in Brief-TB trial – Amita Gupta 

NRTI-sparing strategy to prevent perinatal HIV transmission ANRS 168 Monogest trial – Laurent Mandelbrot 

ART, adherence during and post breastfeeding using TDF in hair – Teacler Nematadzira 

National evaluation of Malawi’s PMTCT program: 24-month HIV-exposed infant outcomes – Monique van Lettow 

Preventing vertical HIV transmission in the UK: successes and emerging challenges – Helen Peters 

Preterm birth, breastfeeding, antenatal ARV regimen and 24-month HIV-Free survival – Mary Fowler

TALK 3: DR ANNA TURKOVA – DOLUTEGRAVIR – LATEST DATA ON EFFICACY AND TOXICITY

Dolutegravir based ART is superior to NNRTI/PI-based in children and adolescents – Anna Turkova 

Nucleosides and darunavir/dolutegravir in Africa (NADIA) trial: 48 weeks primary outcome – Nicholas Paton 

Dolutegravir vs darunavir-r based ART in very advanced patients: 48 weeks results – Jose Miro 

D/C/F/TAF vs DTG/ABC/3TC for initial treatment in HIV+adults: a randomized study – Daniel Podzamczer 

Durable efficacy of DTG + 3TC  in GEMINI-1 & -2: year 3 subgroup analyses – Chloe Orkin 

Switching to DTG/3TC is noninferior to TAF-based 3- or 4-drug regimen for 96 weeks: TANGO subgroup analyses – Paul Benson 

Impact of M184V on the virological efficacy of switch to DTG/3TC in real life – Maria Santoro 

Incident diabetes associated with INSTI initiation – Jane O’Halloran 

Predicted 10-year risks of cardiovascular disease and diabetes in the ADVANCE trial – Laura Hindley 

Dolutegravir and viral load suppression among peadiatric patients in care in Zambia – Shilpa Iyer 

PK and safety of high-dose rifampicin in TB/HIV coinfected patients on EFV or DTG – Christine Sekaggya-Wiltshire

Weight gain on DTG-containing ART – Science Spotlight Session

IMPAACT 2010: Weight gain in pregnant women and post delivery – Risa Hoffman #176, Lameck Chinula #177

Weight gain after switch to InSTI or TAF – Frank Patella #504 (US) 

Association bw newer antiretrovirals and increase in BMI in RESPOND – Bansi-Matharu Loveleen #507 (UK)

Weight gain after DTG-based ART start in Kenya – Kaseem Bourgi #509

Obesity is highly prevalent in people of African ancestry living with HIV in the UK – Liza Hamzah #508

In vitro model to assess antiretroviral therapy on adipocyte biology – R. Taylor Pickering # 514

Integrase inhibitors target mitochondria in brown adipocytes disrupting thermogenesis  – Ikrak Jung # 515

TALK 4: DR ALASDAIR BAMFORD – NEW DRUGS AND TREATMENT STRATEGIES

Novel antiretroviral therapies in clinical development – Alexandra Calmy 

Potent antiviral activity of lenacapavir in phase 2/3 in heavily ART-experienced PWH – Sorana Segal-Mara 

Resistance profile of MK_8507 a novel NNRTI suitable for weekly oral treatment – Tracy Diamond 

Model-informed dose selection for islatravir/MK-8507 oral once-weekly phase 2B study – Bhargava Kandala 

Week 96 analysis of viral blips from a phase 2B trial of islatravir and doravirine – Chloe Orkin 

Phase 2a proof-of-concept trial of next-generation maturation inhibitor GSK’254 – Christoph Spinner 

Four-year outcomes of B/F/TAF in Treatment-Naïve Adults – Kimberly Workowski 

Week 96 efficacy and safety of long-acting cabotegravir + rilpivirine every 2 months – Atlas-2M 

Randomised trial of resistance testing for virological failure in sub-Saharan Africa – Mark Siedner 

A simple and safe approach to HCV-treatment – Sunil Solomon 

Current antiretroviral treatment among people with HIV in care in the US – Jimmy Ma 

IMPAACT 2014 24-week pK and safety of doravirine/3TC/TDF in adolescents with HIV-1 – Ann Melvin 

Switching efavirenz to rilpivirine in virologically suppressed adolescents with HIV – Wanatpreeya Phongsamart 

Adequate daclatasvir exposures in children 14-35kg with available adult formulations – Tim Cressey 

Advances in peadiatric TB diagnosis, treatment and prevention in CLHIV and HEU – Nicole Salazar-Austen